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Interesting facts about Cyprus

Six things the island does not advertise

Six facts about Cyprus that rarely make the brochures — and one of them involves Leonardo da Vinci doing his shopping in a mountain village.

An island given away twice

Around 40 BC the Roman general Mark Antony gifted Cyprus, then under Roman rule, to Cleopatra of Egypt. At their first meeting she is said to have dressed as Aphrodite, goddess of love and beauty, and arrived by chariot with incense burning around her. They met to strengthen political ties and fell in love instead. Cyprus was given to Cleopatra twice — first by Julius Caesar, then by Antony — until the fall of the Egyptian empire returned it to Rome.

Leonardo buys lace

Lefkara, in the hills south of Nicosia, is known for its handmade lace, which became widely sought in the 19th-century trade boom. Leonardo da Vinci is said to have visited in 1481 and bought lace there — used, according to the tradition, to decorate the main altar of the Duomo di Milano.

An English royal wedding

Cyprus is the only foreign venue ever to host an English royal wedding. On 12 May 1191, King Richard I married Berengaria of Navarre in the Chapel of St George in Limassol, and she was crowned Queen of England there.

The world’s oldest perfume

In 2007 a team of Italian archaeologists working at Pyrgos uncovered perfumes more than four thousand years old — preserved beneath rubble from an earthquake in 1850 BC. They were scented with extracts of lavender, rosemary, bay, pine and coriander, kept in small translucent bottles, with mixing bowls and funnels found beside them.

Commandaria

The sweet dessert wine of the Commandaria region, on the Troodos foothills, is the oldest named wine in the world — the label reaching back more than five thousand years. It is made from over-ripened grapes laid out in the sun to dry further and concentrate their sugar; the juice is then pressed and aged at least four years in barrel.

The national flower

Cyclamen cyprium became the national flower in 2006. It favours mountainous ground and flowers from November to March, its heart-shaped leaves edged with ridges, its pale pink petals streaked magenta at the outer edge.

Cyclamen cyprium: November to March, and best seen above the Baths of Aphrodite.

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