Cyprus Passion Get Featured

Cyprus Passion About Cyprus History

The Cyprus flag: history and facts

A flag designed to belong to everyone

Most national flags declare an allegiance. The Cyprus flag was drawn to avoid declaring one — and that decision explains almost everything about how it looks.

Cyprus gained independence from British rule in 1960, and the new flag was adopted on 16 August that year. It was designed by İsmet Güney, a Turkish Cypriot art teacher, and chosen from 904 submissions.

A design of deliberate omissions

The brief ruled out the colours of both motherlands. No Greek blue and white; no Turkish red and white. What remained was a white ground, the copper-orange silhouette of the island, and two olive branches beneath it — a flag that took its symbolism from the territory rather than from either community.

What the colours carry

The white ground stands for peace. The orange of the island is copper — the metal that gave Cyprus its name, since ‘Cyprus’ derives from the Greek kypros. The olive branches, crossed at the stem, are the wish for harmony between Greek and Turkish Cypriots.

Copper for the island’s oldest industry; olive for what the design hoped would follow.

The artist

İsmet Güney (1923–2009) was a Turkish Cypriot painter and teacher. That a Turkish Cypriot designed the flag of the Republic is not a footnote — it was the point. His drawing remains one of the strongest visual symbols of the Republic of Cyprus.

More about Cyprus